Fuel efficient tyres: how much do they save in fuel and EV range?
Tyres account for a bigger share of your fuel consumption than most people think. The difference between an efficient and an inefficient tyre runs up to 0.6 litres per 100 km according to the ANWB, the Dutch motoring organisation. On an electric car it is about range. This article explains how rolling resistance works, what the EU tyre label tells you, what the ANWB measures in its tests and why tyre pressure matters at least as much as the tyre itself.
By the team at Autobedrijf Willemsbrug, RDW-approved APK (MOT) test station since 1979 · Updated 7 November 2026
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The short answer
According to Continental, tyres are responsible for 20 to 30% of a car’s fuel consumption. The difference between tyres of the same size runs up to 0.3 to 0.4 litres per 100 km (5 to 7% consumption) in the ANWB tests of 2026, and up to 0.6 litres per 100 km in the winter tyre test, about € 600 over 42,500 km. On an electric car the right tyre makes up to 10% difference in range according to Continental. Low tyre pressure costs extra: 0.3 bar (about 4 psi) too little is about 1.5% more fuel according to Continental.
What is rolling resistance and why does a tyre cost fuel?
Rolling resistance is the energy a tyre loses because it is pressed flat and springs back with every rotation. That flexing takes force, and your engine or battery supplies it. Continental writes that tyres account for between 20 and 30% of a car’s fuel consumption. A tyre with low rolling resistance flexes less and therefore loses less energy.
Three things determine the rolling resistance of a tyre: the rubber compound (silica in the tread lowers the resistance), the construction of the carcass and the tyre pressure. The first two you choose when you buy. The third you decide yourself, every month again. We come back to that further down.
What does the EU tyre label say about fuel efficiency?
The EU tyre label shows rolling resistance as a class from A (most efficient) to E. According to Continental the current label has applied since 1 May 2021 and also shows wet grip (A to E) and external rolling noise in decibels with a class A to C. According to the ANWB, classes A to C are unchanged, the old class E is now D and the old classes F and G fall under E.
| Part of the label | What it measures | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| Fuel efficiency A to E | Rolling resistance | The less energy the tyre loses, the higher the class. A is the most efficient. |
| Wet grip A to E | Braking distance on a wet road | The shorter the braking distance, the higher the class. Safety comes before efficiency. |
| Rolling noise in dB, class A to C | Noise outside the car | Says nothing about the noise inside the car. |
| Snowflake (3PMSF) and ice symbol | Tested performance on snow and ice | Only on winter and all-season tyres that pass the test. |
Sources: Continental, EU tire label, and ANWB, Bandenlabel, consulted 6 November 2026.
How many litres the difference between class A and class E saves in practice is not given as a fixed figure by the official sources. The ANWB writes that the label is a first orientation and that tyre tests and expert advice remain important. How to read the whole label is explained in our article on the EU tyre label.
How much does a fuel efficient tyre save in litres and euros?
More than the label suggests. In its tyre tests the ANWB measures the consumption of every tyre on the same car and the same route. Those figures show how big the difference between tyres of the same size can be.
| ANWB test | Difference in consumption | What it costs |
|---|---|---|
| All-season tyre test 2026, 185/65 R15 (22 June 2026) | Up to 0.3 to 0.4 litres per 100 km between tyres | 5 to 7% higher or lower consumption |
| Winter tyre test 2026 versus all-season (22 September 2026) | Up to 0.6 litres per 100 km | About 1.4 cents per km, around € 600 over 42,500 km at the petrol price at the time |
| Winter tyre test 2025 (22 September 2025) | Up to 0.4 litres per 100 km | About € 390 over 50,000 km |
Source: ANWB, news reports on the tyre tests of 2025 and 2026, consulted 6 November 2026.
The ANWB draws a clear conclusion: cheap to buy is by no means cheap to run in every case. In the all-season test of 2026 the Continental AllSeasonContact 2, one of the most expensive tyres in the test, came out with the lowest cost per kilometre. The tyre with the lowest purchase price was less favourable per kilometre. In the winter tyre test of 2025 the ANWB named the Continental WinterContact TS 870 P the most economical and quietest tyre of the test. What that means for your choice between budget, mid-range and premium is explained in tyre brands explained.
Fuel efficient tyres and the range of an electric car
On an electric car rolling resistance translates directly into range. Continental writes that the right tyre can improve battery range by as much as 10%. Michelin quotes a range increase of up to 7% for its e.Primacy. An efficient tyre therefore means charging less often, or getting further on the same charge.
An electric car is heavier than a comparable petrol car and delivers its torque instantly. Michelin reports that tyres on an electric car wear up to 20% faster as a result. So when choosing, look not only at rolling resistance but also at the load index. Continental advises checking for the HL marking (High Load) if your car requires a higher load index because of the battery weight. All the points to watch are in our article on tyres for an electric car.
Tyre pressure also counts for more on an electric car. Continental writes that the correct pressure can extend the range per charge by up to 15%. Because of their weight, electric cars often require a higher pressure than you are used to. The value is on the sticker in the door pillar or behind the charging flap.
Tyre pressure: the most efficient tyre loses to a soft one
An efficient tyre only helps when it is at the right pressure. Continental calculates that a tyre running 0.3 bar (about 4 psi) too soft costs about 1.5% more fuel through the higher rolling resistance. According to the ANWB, low tyre pressure can add up to € 100 a year in extra fuel. On top of that, a soft tyre wears faster and unevenly and has a considerably longer braking distance in an emergency stop.
At every tyre change and every service we check the tyre pressure and set the tyres to the manufacturer’s value. If you want to do it yourself, read our article on checking tyre pressure.
Efficient or safe: how do you make the choice?
Choose on wet grip first and only then on rolling resistance. A tyre that saves a litre per 100 km but takes metres longer to stop on a wet road is not a good buy. In its tests the ANWB measures both properties and shows that the best tyres score well on both. In the all-season test of 2026 only 8 of the 16 tyres received a positive buying recommendation.
With us you choose from three price classes in the size approved for your registration: budget, mid-range and premium. In each class we look for a tyre with a good label for wet grip and low rolling resistance, and tell you which one suits your mileage and your car. If you drive a lot of kilometres, the ANWB figures show that consumption weighs more heavily than the purchase price. If you drive little, the purchase price weighs more heavily. We tell you one price in advance, based on your registration number. That price includes the tyres, fitting, balancing and disposal of the old tyres. If anything needs adding, we tell you first. Everything about how we work is on the page tyre replacement in Rotterdam.
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Frequently asked questions
Sources
- Continental: EU tire label: tyres account for 20 to 30% of consumption
- ANWB: All-season tyre test 2026: small tyres perform less well (22 June 2026)
- ANWB: All-season tyre cheaper than winter tyre (22 September 2026)
- ANWB: Winter tyre test 2025: budget winter tyres often unsafe (22 September 2025)
- Continental: Tire pressure: 0.3 bar too low is about 1.5% more consumption
- Continental: Tyres for electric cars: up to 10% more range